Friday, February 15, 2013

AIM Methodology




Three Types of Implementation
1. Firm Implementation : When you are  planning to implementing a new system i.e. From Scratch.
2. Roll Out: When u r implementing for a New OU for an existing BG.
3. Up gradation: when the co. is going for an Up grdation eg. From 11i  to R12/R12 Fusion

Phases In AIM

Definition : The project management team plans the implementation project. The goals are to identify business and system requirements, propose the future business model, and propose the application and information technology architecture.

Operations Analysis : During the Operations Analysis phase, the project team collects management, technical, and end-user business process information and requirements. The
project team develops business requirements scenarios used to assess the level of fit between the detailed business requirements and standard application functionality.

Solution Design : The goal of Solution Design is to create the optimal business process solution to
meet the future business requirements. During Solution Design, project team members design application configuration options and detailed business procedure documentation.

Build : During the Build phase, the development team codes and tests all custom extensions including application enhancements, conversions, and interfaces. The team creates and executes performance, integration and business system tests.

Transition : During transition, the project team deploys the finished application into the organization. Transition depends on the Build phase for the fully tested business system. The project team fully executes data conversion and uses the developed documentation to train end users and support staff.

Production : The Production phase starts immediately with the production cutover.
Production marks the last phase of the implementation and the beginning of the system support cycle.

Business Process Architecture (BP) : Business Process Architecture addresses the need to understand organization business processes and alignment with business requirements and target applications. The team analyzes business processes to determine the degree of change required to bring them into alignment with organization business objectives, and designs new or improved business processes.

BP.040 - Develop Current Process Model (Optional) : In this task, you examine the current business processes and practices to identify how the existing business system meets current business requirements.

BP.080 - Develop Future Process Model (Core) : In this task, you define the future business model in the form of integrated process flows built on the business processes supported by the new applications.

Business Requirements Definition (RD) : The Business Requirements Definition process defines the business needs that must be met for the successful implementation of the application and technical suite. The project team documents business processes by identifying business events and describing the steps the organization takes to respond to those events.

RD.020 - Conduct Current Business Baseline (Core) : In this task, you examine current processes and practices to understand and document the main activities that keep the organization operating today.

RD.050 - Gather Business Requirements (Core) : In this task, you define detailed business requirements and perform an initial assessment of application fit to these requirements.

Business Requirements Mapping (BR) : The Business Requirements Mapping process produces and documents an acceptable, feasible solution to business requirements. As gaps between requirements and functionality emerge, the team resolves the gaps by documenting alternative solutions, designing application extensions, or changing the underlying business process.

BR.010 - Analyze High-Level Gaps (Core) : The differences (gaps) revealed by this analysis need to be resolved by producing alternatives that balance change in the application against
change in processes and organization.

BR.030 - Map Business Requirements (Core) : In this task, you assess the fit of standard application and system features to detailed business requirements.

BR.040 - Map Business Data (Core) : In this task, you map the data elements from the legacy system to the target application modules, business objects, and attributes.

BR.070 - Conduct Reporting Fit Analysis (Core) : In this task, you are required to analyze and map every reporting requirement to both a future business process and standard application
report. This analysis determines the final disposition of every report requirement.

BR.100 - Define Application Setups (Core) : In this task, you capture the setup decisions and implement them in the appropriate environment

BR.110 - Design Security Profiles (Core) : In this task, you gather role and function information and relate them to application security and responsibilities. As business requirements are
established and mapped to application features, you also begin to define the user security necessary to support the selected alternative in a controlled environment.

Application and Technical Architecture (TA) : During the Application and Technical Architecture process, the project team designs an information systems architecture around the organization’s business vision. Included are Oracle, third-party and custom applications; computing hardware; and networks and data communications infrastructure.

Module Design and Build (MD) : The Module Design and Build process produces custom application extensions to fill gaps in functionality identified during Business Requirements Mapping. Custom systems include program modules (forms, reports, alerts, database triggers, and so on) that must be designed, built, and tested before they can be incorporated into the new system. Module Design and Build addresses the design and development of the custom modules; the Business System Testing process supports testing of custom modules.

Data Conversion (CV) : The Conversion process defines the tasks and deliverables required to convert legacy data to the Oracle Application tables. The first step of this process is to explicitly define the data business objects identified for conversion along with the legacy source systems. System testing, training, and acceptance testing require converted data before production cutover.

Documentation (DO) : The Documentation process begins with documentation standards materials created early in the project to build quality operation support reference materials. Documentation requirements and implementation complexity are closely correlated, and the amount and level of detail of documentation varies by project.

Business System Testing (TE) : The Business System Testing process is a integrated approach to testing the quality of all application system elements. It focuses on preparing for testing early in the project life cycle, linking testing requirements back to business requirements, and securing project testing resources.

TE.010 - Define Testing Requirements and Strategy (Core) : In this task, you identify the Business System Testing requirements and strategy to be used for the testing of the system.

TE.020 - Develop Unit Test Script (Optional) : In this task, you develop the script to test individual application extension components. The tests validate that the application extension
inputs, outputs, and processing logic function as designed.

TE.040 - Develop System Test Script (Core) : In this task, you develop the script to test the integration of application extensions with Oracle Applications modules. A system test script
contains detailed steps which testers follow to verify the system setup and the integrity of custom application extensions for supporting business processes.

TE.060 - Prepare Testing Environments (Core) : In this task, you install and configure one or more testing environments to support all testing activities.

TE.100 - Prepare Key Users for Testing (Core) : In this task, you provide basic training to key users participating in Business System Testing. A test environment is used to prepare key
users for testing.

TE.130 - Perform Acceptance Test (Core) : In this task, you support users in performing their acceptance test of the new production system. The acceptance test is performed in the
Production Environment. This task also involves scheduling the acceptance test team, support staff, and user facilities.

Performance Testing (PT) : The Performance Testing process helps the project team define, build, and execute a performance test on specific system configurations. This process provides a powerful and direct means of assessing the performance quality of your system. This assessment enables you to determine whether performance is acceptable, and to propose changes and perform tuning to correct any initial performance shortfall.

Adoption and Learning (AP) : The Adoption and Learning process accelerates the implementation team’s ability to work together through team building and organization-specific application learning. This process also helps determine human support requirements so that the organization structure and job roles align to meet new performance expectations resulting from the technology change. Learning needs of all personnel impacted by the implementation are considered, and appropriate training materials and learning events are developed and conducted.

AP.030 - Develop Project Team Learning Plan (Core) : In this task, you assess the learning requirements for the entire project team based on the project vision, charter, and scope in order to develop the learning paths aligned to project roles.

AP.040 - Prepare Project Team Learning Environment (Core) : In this task, you establish the technical and physical infrastructure required for the actual project team learning, including either installing a new application environment or preparing an existing application
environment.

AP.140 - Develop User Learning Plan (Core) : In this task, you create learning path approaches that allow users to become skilled in the new technologies, apply new/updated procedures, and fulfill their new roles.

AP.160 - Prepare User Learning Environment (Core) : In this task, you establish the technical and physical infrastructure required for the actual user learning, including preparing an environment that reflects the production applications environment.

Production Migration (PM) : The objective of the Production Migration process is to migrate the
organization, systems, and people to the new enterprise system. Following production cutover, additional objectives include monitoring and refining the production system and planning for the future. The Production Migration process encompasses transition to production readiness, production cutover, and post-production support.

PM.010 - Define Transition Strategy (Core) : In this task, you outline the business transition approach for migrating the system, organization, and people to production status.

PM.030 - Develop Transition and Contingency Plan (Core) : In this task, you develop the detailed transition plan for moving onto the production system, as well as an implementation contingency plan.

PM.040 - Prepare Production Environment (Core) : In this task, you set up, configure, and install the database and application software for the Production Environment.

PM.050 - Set Up Applications (Core) : In this task, you implement the required setups in all of the applications as part of your configuration.

PM.080 - Begin Production (Core) : In this task, you confirm that organization-wide use of all aspects of the production system is in place.

PM.100 - Maintain System (Core) : In this task, you execute the system management procedures. This task is performed in perpetuity.

Sequence is important while closing the periods



1. Cash Management
Complete all bank reconciliations.

2. Accounts Payable
First period to be closed is AP. CM must be reconciled before closing AP.

3. Accounts Receivable
AR can be closed with or after AP but CM must be reconciled.

4. Purchasing
AP must be closed before closing PO.

5. Fixed Assets
AP & AR must be closed before closing FA.

6. Inventory
CM must be reconciled & AP, AR, PO & FA should be closed before closing INV.


7. General Ledger
CM must be reconciled and AP, AR, PO, FA & INV should be closed before GL can be closed.



Period End process in Oracle Assets R12


When compare with 11i there is slightly change in FA Period Closure process because of SLA.

Here are steps & procedures for performing period-end processing in Oracle Assets Release 12.
In FA, at period end, we require to run depreciation for depreciation books set up for the organization, and to Create accounting for Oracle General Ledger. Oracle Assets has only a single open depreciation period in each depreciation book.

1.Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed
You need to ensure that all transactions have been entered for the period being closed. Once a depreciation period in Oracle Assets has been closed, it cannot be re-opened. Check that no-one is entering transactions as Oracle Assets prevents transaction data entry while the Depreciation Run Process is running. You need to complet all transactions for Oracle Assets:
·         Prepare and Post Mass Additions
·         Complete Manual Additions
·         Complete Adjustments
·         Complete Retirements
·         Complete Transfers
·         Complete Reinstatements
2.Then if you required, you need to assign distribution lines to all assets.
If an asset has not been assigned to a distribution line, the period end Depreciation Process will not complete, and will not close the period. Take the advantage of running "Assets Not Assigned to Any Cost Centers Listing " report to determine which assets have not been assigned to a distribution line.
3.Run Calculate Gains and Losses
This is optional , the Calculate Gains and Losses program for retirements can be submitted prior to running depreciation. The Calculate Gains and Losses process is performed independently for each depreciation book.
4.Run the depreciation
In Release 11i when you ran depreciation you would automatically close the period whereas in Release 12 you can now run depreciation without closing the period.
5.Create accounting
Create Journal Entries (FAPOST) is replaced by Create Accounting – Assets process (FAACCPB)
6.RollBack Depreciation for adjustment
When you are trying to do adjustment on a particular asset, FA automatically rolls-back depreciation for that particular asset.This is one of the area where you will experience change if you are coming from other versions.
7.Once you are sure that all the balances are correct you need to run depreciation and close the period.
8.Create accounting
You need to run "create accounting" very similar as mention in step 5.
9.Post Asset Transaction in GL
You need to make sure the step 8 must be completed only if you done transfer and posting for the accounting entries to GL.
These steps are basically takes care of data movement , then next step for you to tie FA and GL.
For reconciliation of assets you need to take advantage of some of seeded and newly added report that will help business user to reconcile and closing the period.
10. Reconcile your Fixed Asset and GL
  • Reconcile Assets to the GL Using Reports
    • Journal Entry Reserve Ledger - reconcile with the Account Analysis with Payables Details Report.
    • Tax Reserve Ledger Report
    • Account Reconciliation Reserve Ledger Report
  • Balance Report
    • Cost Detail and Cost Summary Reports
    • CIP Detail and CIP Summary Reports
    • Reserve Detail and Reserve Summary Reports
    • Revaluation Reserve Detail and Revaluation Reserve Summary Reports
  • GL Report
    • Journal - posted/Unposted
    • Account analysis

Verification Reports
You can use these Verification Report for your FA and GL monthly Reconcilation.
  1. Cost Detail Report :Use the Cost Detail and Cost Summary reports to reconcile your asset cost accounts to your general ledger to reconcile with Oracle General Ledger, compare the Cost Summary report with the Account Analysis Report.
  2. Asset Retirements Report :Use this report to review the assets you retired for the Book and accounting Period range you choose. The report is sorted by balancing segment, asset type, asset
    account, cost center, and asset number. It prints totals for each cost center, account,asset type, and balancing segment.
  3. Asset Reclassification Reconciliation Report
  4. Asset Transfer Reconciliation Report :Use this report to review asset transfers for the Book and Period you choose. For each transaction Oracle Assets lists the expense account, balancing segment, cost center,and location of the asset before and after the transfer. Oracle Assets sorts the report by
    asset number.
  5. Journal Entry Reserve Ledger Report : This report can be used to review how much depreciation Oracle Assets charged to a depreciation reserve account in an accounting period. The report is sorted by, and prints totals for each balancing segment, asset account, reserve account, and cost center.
  6. CIP Capitalization Report
  7. CIP Assets Report
  8. Unposted Mass Additions Report
  9. CIP Detail Report (If using adding asset through Project)
  10. Asset Addition Report
  11. Cost Adjustment Report

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

100 Short cut keys









1.) Windows Hotkeys

Shift + F10 right-clicks.
Win + L (XP Only): Locks keyboard. Similar to Lock Workstation.
Win + F or F3: Open Find dialog.
                      (All Files) F3 may not work in some applications which use F3 for their own find dialogs.
Win + Control + F: Open Find dialog. (Computers)
Win + U: Open Utility Manager.
Win + F1: Open Windows help.
Win + Pause: Open System Properties dialog.
Win + Tab: Cycle through taskbar buttons. Enter clicks, AppsKey or Shift + F10 right-clicks.
Win + Shift + Tab: Cycle through taskbar buttons in reverse.
Alt + Tab: Display CoolSwitch. More commonly known as the AltTab dialog.
Alt + Shift + Tab: Display CoolSwitch; go in reverse.
Alt + Escape: Send active window to the bottom of the z-order.
Alt + Shift + Escape: Activate the window at the bottom of the z-order.
Alt + F4: Close active window; or, if all windows are closed, open shutdown dialog.
Shift while a CD is loading: Bypass AutoPlay.
Shift while login: Bypass startup folder. Only those applications will be ignored which are in the startup folder,
                          not those started from the registry (Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\)
Ctrl + Alt + Delete or Ctrl + Alt + NumpadDel (Both NumLock states):
                                   Invoke the Task Manager or NT Security dialog.
Ctrl + Shift + Escape (2000/XP ) or (Ctrl + Alt + NumpadDot) : Invoke the task manager.
                                                                                                  On earlier OSes, acts like Ctrl + Escape.
Printscreen: Copy screenshot of current screen to clipboard.
Alt + Printscreen: Copy screenshot of current active window to clipboard.
Ctrl + Alt + Down Arrow: Invert screen. Untested on OSes other than XP.
Ctrl + Alt + Up Arrow: Undo inversion.
Win + B : Move focus to systray icons.

2.) Generic

Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Insert: Copy.
Ctrl + X or Shift + Delete: Cut.
Ctrl + V or Shift + Insert: Paste/Move.
Ctrl + N: New... File, Tab, Entry, etc.
Ctrl + S: Save.
Ctrl + O: Open...
Ctrl + P: Print.
Ctrl + Z: Undo.
Ctrl + A: Select all.
Ctrl + F: Find...
Ctrl+W : to close the current window
Ctrl + F4: Close tab or child window.
F1: Open help.
F11: Toggle full screen mode.
Alt or F10: Activate menu bar.
Alt + Space: Display system menu. Same as clicking the icon on the titlebar.
Escape: Remove focus from current control/menu, or close dialog box.

3.) Generic Navigation

Tab: Forward one item.
Shift + Tab: Backward one item.
Ctrl + Tab: Cycle through tabs/child windows.
Ctrl + Shift + Tab: Cycle backwards through tabs/child windows.
Enter: If a button's selected, click it, otherwise, click default button.
Space: Toggle items such as radio buttons or checkboxes.
Alt + (Letter): Activate item corresponding to (Letter). (Letter) is the underlined letter on the item's name.
Ctrl + Left: Move cursor to the beginning of previous word.
Ctrl + Right: Move cursor to the beginning of next word.
Ctrl + Up: Move cursor to beginning of previous paragraph.
               This and all subsequent Up/Down hotkeys in this section have only been known to work in        RichEdit controls.
Ctrl + Down: Move cursor to beginning of next paragraph.
Shift + Left: Highlight one character to the left.
Shift + Right: Highlight one character to the right.
Shift + Up: Highlight from current cursor position, to one line up.
Shift + Down: Highlight from current cursor position, to one line down.
Ctrl + Shift + Left: Highlight to beginning of previous word.
Ctrl + Shift + Right: Highlight to beginning of next word.
Ctrl + Shift + Up: Highlight to beginning of previous paragraph.
Ctrl + Shift + Down: Highlight to beginning of next paragraph.
Home: Move cursor to top of a scrollable control.
End: Move cursor to bottom of a scrollable control.

4.) Generic File Browser

Arrow Keys: Navigate.
Shift + Arrow Keys: Select multiple items.
Ctrl + Arrow Keys: Change focus without changing selection. "Focus" is the object that will run on Enter.
                            Space toggles selection of the focused item.
(Letter): Select first found item that begins with (Letter).
BackSpace: Go up one level to the parent directory.
Alt + Left: Go back one folder.
Alt + Right: Go forward one folder.
Enter: Activate (Double-click) selected item(s).
Alt + Enter: View properties for selected item.
F2: Rename selected item(s).
Ctrl + NumpadPlus: In a Details view, resizes all columns to fit the longest item in each one.
Delete: Delete selected item(s).
Shift + Delete: Delete selected item(s); bypass Recycle Bin.
Ctrl while dragging item(s): Copy.
Ctrl + Shift while dragging item(s): Create shortcut(s).
                                                    In tree pane, if any:
Left: Collapse the current selection if expanded, or select the parent folder.
Right: Expand the current selection if collapsed, or select the first subfolder.
NumpadAsterisk: Expand currently selected directory and all subdirectories. No undo.
NumpadPlus: Expand currently selected directory.
NumpadMinus: Collapse currently selected directory.

5.) Accessibility

Right Shift for eight seconds: Toggle FilterKeys on and off. FilterKeys must be enabled.
Left Alt + Left Shift + PrintScreen: Toggle High Contrast on and off. High Contrast must be enabled.
Left Alt + Left Shift + NumLock: Toggle MouseKeys on and off. MouseKeys must be enabled.
NumLock for five seconds: Toggle ToggleKeys on and off. ToggleKeys must be enabled.
Shift five times: Toggle StickyKeys on and off. StickyKeys must be enabled.


6.) Microsoft Natural Keyboard with IntelliType Software Installed


Win + L: Log off Windows.
Win + P: Open Print Manager.
Win + C: Open control panel.
Win + V: Open clipboard.
Win + K: Open keyboard properties.
Win + I: Open mouse properties.
Win + A: Open Accessibility properties.
Win + Space: Displays the list of Microsoft IntelliType shortcut keys.
Win + S: Toggle CapsLock on and off.

7.) Remote Desktop Connection Navigation

Ctrl + Alt + End: Open the NT Security dialog.
Alt + PageUp: Switch between programs.
Alt + PageDown: Switch between programs in reverse.
Alt + Insert: Cycle through the programs in most recently used order.
Alt + Home: Display start menu.
Ctrl + Alt + Break: Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen.
Alt + Delete: Display the Windows menu.
Ctrl + Alt + NumpadMinus: Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal
                                        server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing
 Alt + PrintScreen on a local computer.
Ctrl + Alt + NumpadPlus: Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server
                                      clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PrintScreen 
                                      on a local computer.

8.) Mozilla Firefox Shortcuts

Ctrl + Tab or Ctrl + Page Down: Cycle through tabs.
Ctrl + Shift + Tab or Ctrl + Page Up: Cycle through tabs in reverse.
Ctrl + (1-9): Switch to tab corresponding to number.
Ctrl + N: New window.
Ctrl + T: New tab.
Ctrl + L or Alt + D or F6: Switch focus to location bar.
Ctrl + Enter: Open location in new tab.
Shift + Enter: Open location in new window.
Ctrl + K or Ctrl + E: Switch focus to search bar.
Ctrl + O: Open a local file.
Ctrl + W: Close tab, or window if there's only one tab open.
Ctrl + Shift + W: Close window.
Ctrl + S: Save page as a local file.
Ctrl + P: Print page.
Ctrl + F or F3: Open find toolbar.
Ctrl + G or F3: Find next...
Ctrl + Shift + G or Shift + F3: Find previous...
Ctrl + B or Ctrl + I: Open Bookmarks sidebar.
Ctrl + H: Open History sidebar.
Escape: Stop loading page.
Ctrl + R or F5: Reload current page.
Ctrl + Shift + R or Ctrl + F5: Reload current page; bypass cache.
Ctrl + U: View page source.
Ctrl + D: Bookmark current page.
Ctrl + NumpadPlus or Ctrl + Equals (+/=): Increase text size.
Ctrl + NumpadMinus or Ctrl + Minus: Decrease text size.
Ctrl + Numpad0 or Ctrl + 0: Set text size to default.
Alt + Left or Backspace: Back.
Alt + Right or Shift + Backspace: Forward.
Alt + Home: Open home page.
Ctrl + M: Open new message in integrated mail client.
Ctrl + J: Open Downloads dialog.
F6: Switch to next frame. You must have selected something on the page already,
Shift + F6: Switch to previous frame.
Apostrophe ('): Find link as you type.
Slash (/): Find text as you type.

9.) GMail

Note: Must have "keyboard shortcuts" on in settings.
C: Compose new message.
Shift + C: Open new window to compose new message.
Slash (/): Switch focus to search box.
K: Switch focus to the next most recent email. Enter or "O" opens focused email.
J: Switch focus to the next oldest email.
N: Switch focus to the next message in the "conversation."Enter or "O" expands/collapses messages.
P: Switch focus to the previous message.
U: Takes you back to the inbox and checks for new mail.
Y: Various actions depending on current view:
Has no effect in "Sent" and "All Mail" views.
Inbox: Archive email or message.
Starred: Unstar email or message.
Spam: Unmark as spam and move back to "Inbox."
Trash: Move back to "Inbox."
Any label: Remove the label.
X: "Check" an email. Various actions can be performed against all checked emails.
S: "Star" an email. Identical to the more familiar term, "flagging."
R: Reply to the email.
A: Reply to all recipients of the email.
F: Forward an email.
Shift + R: Reply to the email in a new window.
Shift + A: Reply to all recipients of the email in a new window.
Shift + F: Forward an email in a new window.
Shift + 1 (!): Mark an email as spam and remove it from the inbox.
G then I: Switch to "Inbox" view.
G then S: Switch to "Starred" view.
G then A: Switch to "All Mail" view.
G then C: Switch to "Contacts" view.
G then S: Switch to "Drafts" view.

10.) List of F1-F9 Key Commands for the Command Prompt

F1 / right arrow: Repeats the letters of the last command line, one by one.
F2: Displays a dialog asking user to "enter the char to copy up to" of the last command line
F3: Repeats the last command line
F4: Displays a dialog asking user to "enter the char to delete up to" of the last command line
F5: Goes back one command line
F6: Enters the traditional CTRL+Z (^z)
F7: Displays a menu with the command line history
F8: Cycles back through previous command lines (beginning with most recent)
F9: Displays a dialog asking user to enter a command number, where 0 is for first command line entered.
Alt+Enter: toggle full Screen mode.
Up/down: scroll thru/repeat previous entries
Esc: delete line
Note: The buffer allows a maximum of 50 command lines. After this number is reached, the first line will
         be replaced in sequence.


CUT ACROSS WITH THE KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS USING THE MOUSE IS EASY, BUT IF YOU REALLY WANT TO WORK ON YOUR PC LIKE A PRO,THESE KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS GET YOU THERE......

SR.NO.SHORTCUT KEYS USE FOR WINDOWS AND ITS PROGRAMS

1.         F1                                Help
2.         F2                                Rename an item
3.         F3                                Open files
4.         ALT+F4                       Close window or quit program
5.         F10                              Activate the menu bar in a program
6.         CTRL+ ESC            Open start menu, use the arrow keys to select an item,
                                     or TAB to select the taskbar
7.         ALT+ TAB                    Return to previous program, hold down the ALT
                        key while repeatedly pressing tab to cycle through open programs
8.         SHIFT+ DEL          delete items permanently without sending to recycle bin
9.         CTRL+ A                     Highlight all the items in window
10.       CTRL+ C                     Copy
11.       CTRL+ X                     Cut
12.       CTRL+ V                     Paste
13.       CTRL+ Z                     Undo
14.       CTRL+ Y                     Redo

FOR INTERNET EXPLORER AND NETSCAPE

15. Home Jumps to the beginning of the page
16. END Jumps to the end of the page
17. ESC Stops the current page from loading
18. F11 Toggles full screen view
19. ALT+ LEFT ARROW Goes back to the previous page
20. ALT+ RIGHT ARROW Goes forward to the next page
21. ALT+ Home Goes to your Home page
22. CTRL+ N Opens a new browser window
23. CTRL+ W Closes the active window
24. CTRL+ O Opens the address book
25. CTRL+ R Reloads the current page
26. CTRL+ B Opens the Organized Favorites or Bookmarks windows
27. CTRL+ D Add the current page to your Favorites or Bookmarks
28. CTRL+ H Opens the history folder
29. CTRL+ F Finds text on the current page

CONTROL OVER A TO Z

One of the keys whose importance may have gone unnoticed by most of us is the Control key (Ctrl). The Control key in combination with the 26 alphabet keys can make a lot of our work easier than we think. The following pair of keys can come in handy when we want tasks faster than while using the mouse.

Operations that can be performed on the text selected:-

30. CTRL+ A Select all
31. CTRL+ B Bold
32. CTRL+ C Copy
33. CTRL+ E Justify center
34. CTRL+ I Italics
35. CTRL+ J Justify full
36. CTRL+ L Justify Left
37. CTRL+ M Indent
38. CTRL+ Q Remove paragraph Formatting
39. CTRL+ R Justify right
40. CTRL+ T Margin release
41. CTRL+ U Underline


These keys combos can be used to do other operations:-

42. CTRL+ D Opens Font Dialog Box
43. CTRL+ F Find
44. CTRL+ G Go to page, section, line, heading etc
45. CTRL+ H Find and replace
46. CTRL+ K Insert Hyperlink
47. CTRL+ N Open a new document
48. CTRL+ O Open an existing document
49. CTRL+ S Save
50 CTRL+ W Close an existing document
51. CTRL+ Y Redo
52. CTRL+ Z Undo


Besides the alphabet a key, a combination of other keys also helps:-

53. CTRL+ LEFT ARROW Jumps one word left
54. CTRL+ RIGHT ARROW Jumps one word right
55. CTRL+ DOWN ARROW Jumps one para down
56. CTRL+ UP ARROW Jumps one para up
57. CTRL+ BACKSPACE Delete one word left
58. CTRL+ DELETE Delete one word right
59. CTRL+ PAGE UP To the beginning of the previous page
60. CTRL+ PAGE DOWN to the beginning of the next page
61. CTRL+ P Print Dialog box


CTRL+C (Copy) 

CTRL+X (Cut) 

CTRL+V (Paste) 

CTRL+Z (Undo) 

DELETE (Delete) 

SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin) 

CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item) 

CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item) 

F2 key (Rename the selected item) 

CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word) 

CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word) 

CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph) 

CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph) 

CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text) 

SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document) 

CTRL+A (Select all) 

F3 key (Search for a file or a folder) 

ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item) 

ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program) 

ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object) 

ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window) 

CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously) 

ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items) 

ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened) 

F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)

F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer) 

SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item) 

ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window) 

CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu) 

ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu) 

Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command) 

F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program) 

RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu) 

LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu) 

F5 key (Update the active window) 

BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer) 

ESC (Cancel the current task) 

SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing) 

Dialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts 
CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs) 

CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs) 

TAB (Move forward through the options) 

SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options) 

ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option) 

ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button) 

SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box) 

Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons) 

F1 key (Display Help) 

F4 key (Display the items in the active list) 

BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box) 

m*cro$oft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts 
Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu) 

Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box) 

Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop) 

Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows) 

Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows) 

Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer) 

Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder) 

CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers) 

Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help) 

Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard) 

Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box) 

Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager) 

Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts 
Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off) 

Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off) 

Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)

SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off) 

NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off) 

Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager) 

Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts 
END (Display the bottom of the active window) 

HOME (Display the top of the active window) 

NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder) 

NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder) 

NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder) 

LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder) 

RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder) 

Shortcut Keys for Character Map 
After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts: 
RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line) 

LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line) 

UP ARROW (Move up one row) 

DOWN ARROW (Move down one row) 

PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time) 

PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time) 

HOME (Move to the beginning of the line) 

END (Move to the end of the line) 

CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character) 

CTRL+END (Move to the last character) 

SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected) 

m*cro$oft Management Console (MMC) Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts 

CTRL+O (Open a saved console) 

CTRL+N (Open a new console) 

CTRL+S (Save the open console) 

CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item) 

CTRL+W (Open a new window) 

F5 key (Update the content of all console windows) 

ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu) 

ALT+F4 (Close the console) 

ALT+A (Display the Action menu) 

ALT+V (Display the View menu) 

ALT+F (Display the File menu) 

ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu) 

MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts 
CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane) 

ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window) 

SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item) 

F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item) 

F5 key (Update the content of all console windows) 

CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window) 

CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window) 

ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item) 

F2 key (Rename the selected item) 

CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console) 

Remote Desktop Connection Navigation 
CTRL+ALT+END (Open the m*cro$oft Windows NT Security dialog box) 

ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right) 

ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left) 

ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order) 
ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu) 

CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen) 

ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu) 

CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.) 

CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.) 

m*cro$oft Internet Explorer Navigation 

CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box) 

CTRL+E (Open the Search bar) 

CTRL+F (Start the Find utility) 

CTRL+H (Open the History bar) 

CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar) 

CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box) 

CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address) 

CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L) 

CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box) 

CTRL+R (Update the current Web page) 

CTRL+W (Close the current window)